农业生产手册——果树种植.doc
农业生产手册——果树种植
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农业生产手册——果树种植详细内容如下:
第一章:果树种植基础知识
1.1果树种植概述
果树种植是人类重要的农业生产活动之一,它不仅为人们提供了丰富的果品资源,还具有美化环境、保持水土流失等生态效益。果树种植在我国有着悠久的历史,经过长期的发展和积累,已经形成了一套完整的种植技术体系。果树种植涉及到品种选择、栽培管理、病虫害防治等多个环节,需要农民朋友们具备一定的专业知识和技能。
1.2果树种类与分布
1.2.1果树种类
果树种类繁多,根据果实特点和用途,大致可分为以下几类:
(1)仁果类:如苹果、梨、山楂等。
(2)核果类:如桃、杏、李、樱桃等。
(3)柑橘类:如柑、橘、柚、橙等。
(4)热带果树:如荔枝、龙眼、芒果、香蕉等。
(5)浆果类:如葡萄、草莓、蓝莓等。
(6)坚果类:如核桃、板栗、杏仁等。
1.2.2果树分布
果树分布受气候、土壤、地形等多种因素影响。我国地域辽阔,气候