国际贸易第六章.pdf

Chapter 6 Growth and Trade Economic Growth and International Trade Main idea: Solve problems of the influence of economic variation to international trade. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Focus This chapter has two major purposes:  First, it shows how the Heckscher-Ohlin model (factor endowment changes) can be used to analyze economic growth and its impact on international trade.  Second, it examines additional aspects such as technological progress, new factors and their relationship to international trade. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Chapter Structure 1. Factor Changes and Economic Growth 要素增长型经济增长 1.1 Balanced Versus Biased Growth 1.2 Growth in Only One Factor--Rybczynski Effects 1.3 Factor Endowment Changes and Terms of Trade 2. Technology Changes and Economic Growth 技术增长型经济增长 2.1 Individual Products and the Product Cycle 2.2 Openness to Trade Affects Growth McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. 1. Factor Changes and Economic Growth 1.1 Balanced Versus Biased Growth Growth in a country’s production capabilities, whether from endowment increases or technology improvements, shifts the country’s production-possibility curve outward. As the PPC shifts out, we need to know the effects on:  the general shape of the PPC  the specific production quantities for the different pr