人教版选修7第二单元重点单词与词汇.ppt

《走向高考》高考总复习·英语(配人教实验版)选修七Units1-2首页上页下页末页*desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要[归纳拓展](1)haveastrongdesiretodosth.有强烈的愿望做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.想得到sth.(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desire＋that-clause...期望(当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。)desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)Wealwaysdesire__________(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.(2)TheQueendesiresthatyou______________(come)atonce.(3)Hedesired_____________(我们离开)soon.(4)I_____________________(渴望幸福).他有强烈的求知欲。Hehas__________________________________________.desirehappinesstolive(should)comeustoleaveastrongdesiretolearn/forknowledgealarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐sound/give/raisethealarm发出警报；敲警钟[归纳拓展]01afirealarm火警装置bealarmedat/by...被……吓一跳bealarmedtodo...做……感到恐慌inalarm惊恐地02favourn.喜爱；帮忙vt.喜爱；支持(＝favor)[归纳拓展]askafavourofsb.请人帮一个忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙infavourof赞成；主张inonesfavour对某人有利运用：根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Couldyouplease______________totakethebaggage?(2)就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。PersonallyI_________________theformerview.domeafavoraminfavorof4．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏[归纳拓展](1)accompanysb.to...陪某人到……(to为介词)beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随accompanysb.at/onsth.(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(2)companyn.陪伴；公司companionn.同伴；伙伴keepsb.company陪伴；作伴4.accompanyvt.陪伴(gowithsb)；伴奏运用：据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)我想让你陪我去警察局。I‘dlikeyouto__________________thepolicestation．(2)女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。Thesingerwasaccompanied___thepiano___hersister(3)Doyoumind___________________(陪我)tothesupermarket?byaccompanymetoaccompanyingmeondeclarevt.宣布；声明1搭配2declarewaron/against...(对……)宣战3declaresb./sth.(tobe)＋adj.宣布某人/某物……4declarefor声明赞成5declareagainst声明反对，表态反对6declarethat…声明…7declare…open/closed宣布…开始/结束8envyvt.n.嫉妒、羡慕01搭配02sb./sth.03