How to Read a Book r6 - University of Michigan(如何阅读一本书r6密歇根大学).pdf
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How to Read a Book, v5.0
Paul N. Edwards
School of Information
University of Michigan
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How can you learn the most from a book — or any other piece of writing — when youre reading
for information, rather than for pleasure?
It’s satisfying to start at the beginning and read straight through to the end. Some books, such as
novels, have to be read this way, since a basic principle of fiction is to hold the reader in
suspense. Your whole purpose in reading fiction is to follow the writer’s lead, allowing him or
her to spin a story bit by bit.
But many of the books, articles, and other documents you’ll read during your undergraduate
and graduate years, and possibly during the rest of your professional life, won’t be novels.
Instead, they’ll be non-fiction: textbooks, manuals, journal articles, histories, academic studies,
and so on.
The purpose of reading things like this is to gain, and retain, informat
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