新课标英语必修二useful words and expressions.ppt

perform v. 表演；履行；执行 The students will perform an opera next Friday. The magician performed some astonishing tricks. The young doctor performed the heart operation. They always perform their duties faithfully. Our team performed well in the match yesterday. perform, conduct, do, fulfill 这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。 perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务，较正式用词。 conduct: 和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。 do: 最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。 fulfill: 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。 8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as … play jokes on 戏弄；和 … 开玩笑 He likes playing jokes on his classmates. They dare not play joke on him in case he becomes angry. play jokes 开玩笑 9. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, … looking for rock musicians 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 advertisement。 Teachers are all fond of students working hard. They built a highway leading to the mountains. We met many foreigners visiting in the nearby areas. 10. …, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. rely on 依赖；依靠 They have to rely on the river for their water. I rely on my brothers words absolutely. You cant rely on him for assistance. When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly _____ the weather recently. A. lies on B. puts on C. relies on D. depends on rely on、depend on都含“信赖”的意思，但depend on还有“取决于, 由...而定” 的意思。根据题意，答案为D。 有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(rely on) Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgement. 11. … in order to get more familiar with them. get / be familiar with 熟悉 … You should learn how to get familiar with your new classmates. He likes plants very much, so he is familiar with many flowers. get familiar with 带有动作性，而be familiar with 表示状态。 be familiar with指“(主语)对(某人或某物)熟悉”，主语通常是表示人的词；be familiar to指“(主语)对(某人)来说是熟悉的”，主语通常是表示事物的词。如： She is familiar with modern jazz. 她熟悉现代爵士乐。 Hes familiar with Mary. 他与玛丽很熟。 His name is familiar to me. = I am familiar with his name. 他的名字我耳熟。