英语作文的分论点和论据.ppt

关于英语作文的分论点和论据第1页，共20页，星期日，2025年，2月5日Charlesisveryinterestedincars.Heknowsallthedetailsabouteverynewmodel.Hehascollectedmanymagazinesoncars.HespendsalotoftimeworkingonhisoldFord.Heattendsallthecarshows.topicControllingidea第2页，共20页，星期日，2025年，2月5日Thetopictellsthereaderwhattheparagraphisabout.Thecontrollingideaisakeywordorphrasethatexpressesthebasicpointofaparagraph.Note:acontrollingideacommitstheparagraphtoaspecificaspectofthetopic.e.g.1)Conveniencefoodsareeasytoprepare.2)Alcoholicbeveragesshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortworeasons.3)TherearequiteafewunusualsuperstitionsinChinaaboutmarriage.(general)(specific)第3页，共20页，星期日，2025年，2月5日Manyillnessarecausedbysmoking.Smokingshortenedourlives.Evenifyoudon’tsmoke,youcanbeharmedbysecondhandsmoke.Soinordernottohurtourselvesandothers,weshouldstopsmokingrightaway.isbadforone’shealth.topicControllingideaSmoking第4页，共20页，星期日，2025年，2月5日TheCharacteristics1)Thetopicsentencemayappearatthebeginningof、inthemiddleoforattheendofaparagraph.2)Thetopicsentenceshouldalwayscontainbothatopicandacontrollingidea.TheTopicSentence=Topic+ControllingIdea3)Thetopicsentenceshouldbeneithertoogeneralnortoospecific.第5页，共20页，星期日，2025年，2月5日Discussion:whichofthefollowingstatementisgeneral,specificorsuitable?Group11)Americanfoodisterrible.2)AmericanfoodistastelessandgreasybecauseAmericansusetoomanycanned,frozen,andpackagedfoodsandbecauseeverythingisfriedinoilorbutter.3)Americanfoodistastelessandgreasy.(toogeneral)(toospecific)(suitable)第6页，共20页，星期日，2025年，2月5日Group21)Manyvoterssupportedthecandidate.2)Manyvoterspassivelysupportedthecandidate.Group31)Toplayanykindofmusical