阿姆斯特朗《市场营销学(第13版)》 课件 第 15 章 全球市场.pptx
Marketing:AnIntroductionThirteenthEditionChapter15TheGlobalMarketplaceCopyright?2017,2015,2013PearsonEducation,Inc.AllRightsReserved
LearningObjectives(1of4)15-1.Discusshowtheinternationaltradesystemandtheeconomic,political-legal,andculturalenvironmentsaffectacompany’sinternationalmarketingdecisions.15-2.Describethreekeyapproachestoenteringinternationalmarkets.
LearningObjectives(2of4)15-3.Explainhowcompaniesadapttheirmarketingstrategiesandmixesforinternationalmarkets.15-4.Identifythethreemajorformsofinternationalmarketingorganization.
FirstStop:L’Oréal“TheUnitedNationsofBeauty”L’Oréalbalanceslocalbrandresponsivenessandglobalbrandimpact.
LearningObjective15-1Discusshowtheinternationaltradesystemandtheeconomic,political-legal,andculturalenvironmentsaffectacompany’sinternationalmarketingdecisions.
GlobalFirmOperatesinmorethanonecountryGainsresearchanddevelopment,production,marketing,andfinancialadvantagesthatarenotavailabletopurelydomesticcompetitorsFacesincreasingproblemsHighlyunstablegovernmentsandcurrenciesRestrictivegovernmentpoliciesandregulationsHightradebarriersandcorruption
MajorInternationalMarketingDecisions
LookingattheGlobalMarketingEnvironmentInternationaltradesystemEconomicenvironmentPolitical-legalenvironmentCulturalenvironment
InternationalTradeSystem(1of2)TradebarriersTariffsordutiesQuotasandexchangecontrolsNontarifftradebarriersBiasesagainstthebidsRestrictiveproductstandardsExcessivehost-countryregulationsorenforcement
InternationalTradeSystem(2of2)Becauseofnontariffobstacles,WalmartrecentlysuspendeditsonceambitiousplanstoexpandintoIndia.
WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)EstablishedbytheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)in1995PromotesworldtradebyreducingtariffsandotherinternationaltradebarriersNegotiatestoreassesstradebarriersand