新人教选修7 Unit1 词汇学习.ppt
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adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称 与all有关的短语: above all 首先 after all 毕竟 all alone 独自 all at once 突然 all told 总共 for all 尽管 at all 根本不, 一点也不 4.resign v. 辞职;放弃(工作、职位等) resignation n. 放弃,辞职 resign from+工作单位名称意思是“ 辞去……职务” He resigned from a job. resign oneself to... 使听从/顺从…… 他只好听天由命了. He resigned himself to his fate. resign sb. to... 把某人交托给……resign as+身份名词意思是“辞去……职务” resign. vt, vi. eg: She resigned her position as secretary after three years. She resigned as secretary after three years. assistance (n) (v) (n助手) ①. Our government often offers economic(经济上的) to poor families. ②. It’s very kind of her to me in doing my homework. assist assistant assistance assist 表示祝贺用得最多的两个词是Congratulate和Congratulations。其用法应注意以下几点: (1) congratulate是动词,一般要以“人”作宾语,而不以“事”作宾语。若要具体表明是因为某事而祝贺某人,要用介词 on (即说成 congratulate sb. on sth.)。如“祝贺你取得成功”说成英语是:I congratulate you on your success. (2)congratulations是名词(通常用复数形式),它可以单独使用(意为:祝贺你;祝贺祝贺),也可在其后接介词短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺 (注意:接事时用介词on,接人时用介词 to)。如: ?? Congratulations to you, Mary. 玛丽,祝贺你。 congratulate以及 congratulations 表示祝贺时, 可用于成功、获胜、结婚、毕业以及生日等场合, 但一般不用于节日致词。 回答祝贺一般用 Thank you 之类表示感谢的套语。 常用搭配: congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺…… congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 暗自庆幸…… congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 因为某事向某人表示祝贺 Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你!offer sb. congratulations on... 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate和celebrate的区别: 这两个动词均有“庆祝,祝贺”之意。congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的,希望他人幸福或走运。 celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。 * Unit 1 Living well vocabulary dumb and deaf blind loss of an arm or leg Paralyzed (瘫痪) 舟舟 mental disability dumb and deaf blind loss of an arm or leg paralyzed mental disability disabled adj. disability n. 残疾的 disable v. 使......失去能力 disabled
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