介词加关系代词与关系副词市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡ第1页

关系代词使用方法关系代词在从句中能够：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时能够省略？做宾语时能够省略第2页

TheAttributiveClause2--RelativeAdverbs第3页

LearningAims1.介词+关系代词引导定语从句2.定语从句中关系副词使用方法第4页

1.当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that(指物),who/whom/that(指人)作从句中介词宾语.而且作介词宾语关系代词能够省略。(whom/who/that)(which/that)Dadisaperson________________Icaneasilytalkto.Isthistheplay___________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?介词+which/whom引导定语从句第5页

2.当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)，且关系代词不能省略。Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.Ican’tfindthepenwithwhichIwaswriting.介词+关系代词引导定语从句情况1第6页

介词+关系代词引导定语从句情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin第7页

介词+关系代词情况Themanyouspokewasascientist.Thecityshelivesisfaraway.toin××2Arethesetwosentencesright?whomwhichwhothat在介词之后不能用whothat第8页

Isawthewatchwhichyouarelooking?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingisbetter.在短语动词中介词不能提前下面两句中介词能提前吗?forafter××第9页

▲注意:在介词+which/whom引导定语从句结构中，有时在其前可加名词，代词，数词等。如：Noonewantstheroomthewindowsofwhicharebroken.(“…”，所属关系)Theoldmanhasthreesons,allofwhomaredoctors.(整体一部分或全部)LastSundayIboughtseveralbooksfromthebookstore,threeofwhichwereEnglishnovels.(整体一部分或全部)第10页

(2)依据先行词习惯搭配来决定。IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedthere.3.介词选取标准：依据定语从句谓语动词，形容词习惯搭配来决定。ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8dollars.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8dollars.Thethingabout/ofwhichMr.Smithwasnotsurewastheyoungman’shonesty.第11页

(3)依据定语从句意义来决定WuSongwasthemanbywhomthetigerwasshot.第12页

练习第13页

用适当介词补充完整以下定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______w