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渠县外国语学校.doc

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Unit Two 渠县外国语学校 谭 建 post office 邮局 library 图书馆。其复数为libraries. 如: two libraries两个图书馆 bank 银行;河岸 The bank of China中国银行 A river has two banks. 一条河有两个岸。 pay phone 投币式公用电话 There be 句型: (1)用法:“某地 存在 某物/人”即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。 (2)结构:“There be + 主语 + 介词短语” 存在(有) 某人/物 某地 说明1:There be有There is There are 两种形式。由最近一个主语来决定be的单复数。当最近一个主语为单数或不可数名词时,用There is;为复数时,用There are。如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 There are some trees near the river. 河的附近有一些树。 There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。(最近一个主语是:a desk) There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。(最近一个主语是two chairs) 说明2:“介词短语”表示“地点”,即上册所讲的“方位介词”。也可把介词短语置于句首。学过的有:on in under between(…and) next to behind in front of 如: There is a clock on the wall. Under the tree there are some girls. (3)There be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。一般疑问句把be动词提前。如: Is there an egg on the desk? Yes, there is/No, there isn’t. Are there any birds in the tree? Yes, there are. (4)There be句型的否定句。直接在be动词后加not.如: There aren’t any books on the desk. (5)对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时,常用where.如:There is a park on Green Street. →Where is a park?(去掉there) (6)对there be句型中的主语提问时,常省略there。如:There is a desk in the teacher’s room. →What’s in the teacher’s room? There are two pens in the pencil case. →What’s in the pencil case? (注意常用单数) (7) There be 句型与have的区别:前者强调的是一种位置关系;have强调的是一种所属关系。如: There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支笔。(笔在我桌子上,但不一定是我的。) I have a pen.我有一支笔。(不管笔在哪,都是属于我的。) Is there a … near here? 附近有一个……吗?常用来问路。如:Is there a bank near here ? near here 附近 It’s on Center Street. 它在中央大街。 在街上美国英语常用on.(英国英语用in)如: There is a restaurant on Bridge Street. across from 在……对面 = on the other side of如: The house is across from the street. = The house is on the other side of the street. next to 紧挨;邻近。如: He sits next to me. 他紧挨着我坐。 between…and ……与……之间。用于两者之间,注意用宾格。如: He is between Tom and me.他在我和汤姆之间。 in front of 在……前面(物体外部)如: There is a tree in front of our classr
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