渠县外国语学校.doc
文本预览下载声明
Unit Two
渠县外国语学校 谭 建
post office 邮局
library 图书馆。其复数为libraries. 如:
two libraries两个图书馆
bank 银行;河岸 The bank of China中国银行
A river has two banks. 一条河有两个岸。
pay phone 投币式公用电话
There be 句型:
(1)用法:“某地 存在 某物/人”即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。
(2)结构:“There be + 主语 + 介词短语”
存在(有) 某人/物 某地
说明1:There be有There is There are 两种形式。由最近一个主语来决定be的单复数。当最近一个主语为单数或不可数名词时,用There is;为复数时,用There are。如:
There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
There are some trees near the river. 河的附近有一些树。
There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。(最近一个主语是:a desk)
There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。(最近一个主语是two chairs)
说明2:“介词短语”表示“地点”,即上册所讲的“方位介词”。也可把介词短语置于句首。学过的有:on in under between(…and) next to behind in front of 如:
There is a clock on the wall.
Under the tree there are some girls.
(3)There be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。一般疑问句把be动词提前。如:
Is there an egg on the desk? Yes, there is/No, there isn’t.
Are there any birds in the tree? Yes, there are.
(4)There be句型的否定句。直接在be动词后加not.如:
There aren’t any books on the desk.
(5)对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时,常用where.如:There is a park on Green Street.
→Where is a park?(去掉there)
(6)对there be句型中的主语提问时,常省略there。如:There is a desk in the teacher’s room.
→What’s in the teacher’s room?
There are two pens in the pencil case.
→What’s in the pencil case? (注意常用单数)
(7) There be 句型与have的区别:前者强调的是一种位置关系;have强调的是一种所属关系。如:
There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支笔。(笔在我桌子上,但不一定是我的。)
I have a pen.我有一支笔。(不管笔在哪,都是属于我的。)
Is there a … near here? 附近有一个……吗?常用来问路。如:Is there a bank near here ?
near here 附近
It’s on Center Street. 它在中央大街。
在街上美国英语常用on.(英国英语用in)如:
There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.
across from 在……对面 = on the other side of如:
The house is across from the street.
= The house is on the other side of the street.
next to 紧挨;邻近。如:
He sits next to me. 他紧挨着我坐。
between…and ……与……之间。用于两者之间,注意用宾格。如:
He is between Tom and me.他在我和汤姆之间。
in front of 在……前面(物体外部)如:
There is a tree in front of our classr
显示全部