英语高考说明文阅读.docx

英语高考说明文阅读

ExplanationtextisacommonlytestedgenreinEnglishexamssuchasthehighschoolentranceexamination.Itaimstoprovideaclearanddetailedexplanationordescriptionofaparticularprocess,concept,orphenomenon.Toeffectivelytacklethistypeofreading,oneneedstounderstanditscharacteristicsandstructure,aswellasobtainstrategiesandtipstoanswerthequestions.

Thestructureofanexplanationtextusuallyconsistsofanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Theintroductionsetsthecontextandpurposeofthetext,whilethebodyparagraphspresentthemaininformation,stepbystep,inalogicalorder.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandmayprovideanadditionalinsightoropinion.

Intermsofcontent,explanationtextsoftencoverawiderangeoftopics,suchasscientificprocesses,historicalevents,socialissues,ortechnologicaladvancements.Itiscrucialtoreadandunderstandthetextthoroughlyinordertoanswerthequestionscorrectly.

Toeffectivelyapproachanexplanationtext,onecanfollowseveralstrategies.Firstly,carefullyreadthetitleorheadingtogetanideaofthetopic.Thiswillhelpactivatepriorknowledgeandcreateamentalframeworkforunderstandingthetext.Then,readtheintroductionandconclusiontograspthemainideaandpurposeofthetext.Payattentiontoanyboldedorhighlightedkeywordsthatmayindicateimportantconceptsorsteps.

Asyoureadthebodyparagraphs,underlineorhighlightkeyideasanddetails,suchassteps,causesandeffects,orexamples.Thiswillfacilitatecomprehensionandmakeiteasiertoanswertheaccompanyingquestions.Takenoteofanytransitionwordsorphrases,suchasfirstly,however,orinconclusion,astheysignaltheorganizationandlogicalflowofthetext.

Itisalsocrucialtounderstandthecontext,purpose,andtargetaudienceoftheexplanationtext.Thiswillhelpyouidentifytheauthorstoneandwritingstyle