初中英语语法 一般过去时..doc
文本预览下载声明
一般过去时口诀
一般过去并不难,表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didnt动词(原形)前,其它部分不要变。
疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问也简单,疑问句首记心间。 最后一条请注意,动词过去要牢记。
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前),
3.动词变化规则: 规则变化:1 直接加ed eg:work worked worked
2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d eg:live lived lived
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed eg:study stuied stuied
4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg: stop stopped stopped
不规则变化 例如相等 eg:cut cut read read注:read和read读音不同!
sit sat have/has -- had, eat--ate ,see--saw
4.否定形式: was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy.
6.一般过去式的构成形式:
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
I worked
Did I work?
I did not work
Did I not work?
He(she,it) worked
Did he(she,it) work?
He (she,it)did not work
Did he(she,it)not work?
We worked
Did we work?
We did not work
Did we not work?
You worked
Did you work?
You did not work
Did you not work?
They worked
Did they work?
They did not work
Did they not work?
一般过去时表示
句式:主语+过去动词+其他
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
(1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.
他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?)
Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)
When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)
I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。 )
Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。
I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。
一般过去时的基本用法
1 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时
如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old 、at+一个时间点
显示全部