2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit5人类生存社会发展与环境的关系练习含解析新人教版选修6.doc

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人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系

一、主题语基拓展练

(一)主题词汇盘查

(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠娴熟词汇，多翻阅识记)

①inject □ ②sandstorm □

③drought □ ④landslide □

⑤slippery □ ⑥crack □

⑦predict □ ⑧extinct □

⑨occur □ ⑩distribute □

?terrible □ ?shortage □

?challenge □ ?irreversible □

?frighten □ ?decoration □

?strike □ ?issue □

?layer □ ?warning □

(二)主题词汇训练

Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)

slippery，layer，issue，shortage，irreversible，extinct，crack，sandstorm，drought，landslide

1．Thefrozensnowwassoslipperythatitwashardtokeeponesfeet.

2．Thebranchesareweigheddownbyaheavylayerofsnow.

3．WesawseveralextinctvolcanoesonourtriptoJapan.

4．Researchersfoundanalmosttotalcropfailureandasevereshortageofdrinkingwater.

5．Thisisabigissue:weneedmoretimetothinkaboutit.

6．Asandstormisastrongwindinadesertarea,whichcarriessandthroughtheair.

7．Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.

8．TheicecrackedasIsteppedontoit.

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．TheRedCrossorganizedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.

2．Hissonwasinjected(inject)withstrongdrugs.

3．Whynotjustchangeyourartworktopreventthisproblemfromoccurring(occur)．

4．Itisimpossibletopredict(predict)whatwillhappen.

5．Hundredsofrescueworkersarebeingsenttothestricken(strike)area.

6．Shewasterribly(terrible)hurtwhenithappened.

7．Whenyouwereachild,wereyoufrightened(frighten)ofthedark?

8．Theministergaveawarning(warn)thatwarmightbreakout.

9．Imreadytodoallthosethingswhicharemorechallenging(challenge)．

10．Itdoesntactuallydoanything,anditsjusttherefordecoration(decorate)．

二、主题语篇押题练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Ittookmeamomenttorealizewhathadhappened.ThreedayshadpassedandRitaseemedtogetweakerandweaker.Therainhadstopped.However,theskywasstillcloudy,anditwassodarkthatIcouldntseethebuildin