英语阅读理解七选五题型的.ppt

英语阅读理解（B部分）七选五题型的解题技巧 课件制作人：郭红兰 汤湖中学 试题特点分析 此题型是提供一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。首先要清楚空白处常设的位置：段首(主旨句，过渡句);段中(找论据);段尾(找论据，找结论，过渡句)。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句可能是过渡概括，以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的逻辑关系，总结性句子与上文脱节等。 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 七选五题型的解题技巧 1 .先看选项，抓住关键，留意空设置的位置。 七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判定该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 注意段首留空(主旨句，过渡句);段中留空(找论据);段尾留空(找论据，找结论，过渡句) 4＿＿People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write it in your dairy, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or offer help.5____ A. A blog has good points , of course. B. Usually, teenagers like hiding their diaries and treat them as a secret treasure. C. Blogs help people stay in close contact(联系)and let them know what their friends are doing. D. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. E. More and more teenagers like writing blogs on the Internet. F. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. G. Some teenagers think that a blog is as interesting as a diary. 2. 再看空前空后,注意源词的重现。 由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。注意句子间的关系（如例证、转折、因果关系等）、句子的结构形式。 The school bus is important in students’ everybody lives. It can help the environment. 85____School buses also keep children safe. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the road. In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 school buses on the road by the end of this year. Students in some big cities in China like to go to school by bus. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. American school buses are much safer than Chinese school buses. A school bus saves a lot of gas（汽油） as it can carry a lot of students. Usually the older kids sit in the back of the bus. Now, as yo