中考英语阅读技巧课件（参考浙江中考题目讲解，人教新目标英语适用）.pptx

中考阅读理解解题技巧

——以浙江中考为参考

细节理解题

词义猜测题

主旨大意题

命题类

推理判断题

常见命题方式：

1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedin

thetext?

3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.

4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?

细节理解题

干扰项：范围过大，过小

干扰项：偷换概念

干扰项：正误并存，某个分句是正确的

解题方法：原文定位法

抓住问题中的关键词，迅速回到原文中找到这一细节；

2.把细节所在段落仔细阅读一遍，与所给选项核对、分析、判断、得出答案

做题要领

2025-3-17

5

Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?

A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.

C.Ithelpsreducestressonmuscles. D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.

②

③

①

④

关键词benefit=advantage

实例—

26.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand______cupsofwater

A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six

27.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____

A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter

实例二

常见的提问形式:

1.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans_____?

4.Theunderlinedword/phrase“…”means____inChinese?

2.Theword“…”mostlikelymeans?

3.Whichisfollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“…”?

词义猜测题

文中找线索或信息词;

根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。

根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意;

做题要领

9

Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.

35.Theund