急性有机磷农药中毒的护理查房【培训课件】.ppt

护理措施 罗富群 饮食 重度中毒一般需禁食3-5天，待病情稳定，意识清醒后可以口服蛋清以保护胃粘膜，禁食刺激性及含油脂多的食物。 Diet Severe poisoning, which normally takes 1-3 days of fasting, be in stable condition, conscious and alive after oral temperature of liquid egg white to protect the gastric mucosa, Prohibit the consumption of irritating and greasy fast food and more. 护理措施 昏迷3-5天患者鼻饲饮食，注意补充维生素和无机盐，供给足够的优质蛋白。 Coma in patients with nasal feeding diet for 3-5 days, pay attention to vitamin and mineral, the supply of adequate quality protein . 护理措施 何蓉 安全护理 患者昏迷，躁动不安，应派专人护理，防止意外发生。必要时对其用约束带限制其四肢活动，但应防止约束过紧，定时放松，以免造成局部末梢循环障碍和皮肤损伤 。必要时使用镇静药。 Safe Coma patients with restless, should send someone to care, to prevent accidents. When it is necessary to use constraints to limit their limbs with activities, but should prevent binding tight, time to relax, to avoid local peripheral circulation disorders and skin lesions. Use sedative when necessary. 护理措施 刘芳 心理护理 待患者病情稳定后转入单间病房，保持室内清洁安静。防止围观，注意保护隐私。 建立良好的护患关系，予以心理支持；良好的护患关系可使患者产生信任感和安全感。用心理解患者苦恼，允许患者发泄，鼓励其哭诉，让不良情绪充分释放出来。 Psychological Nursing To be transferred to a single patient in stable condition after ward, to keep the room clean quiet. Prevent onlookers, to protect privacy. Establish a good nurse-patient relationship, to heart support; good nurse-patient relationship allows patients a sense of trust and security. Hard to understand distress in patients, allowing patients to vent, to encourage their tears, so full of negative emotions released. 护理措施 医护人员及家属尽量不在患者面前谈论病情和预后，及时将良性信息反馈给患者，并尽快取得患者家属的配合,帮助患者寻求有效支持；实施心里护理除了直接面对患者外，同时还需给予患者家属心里疏导。使其更体恤患者处境，主动深入患者的内心世界，为患者赢得跟多的支持。 Health care workers and their families before the patient is not as much as possible about the condition and prognosis, and timely positive feedback to patients, and patients as soon as possible with the families, relatives and friends to temporarily take care of family responsibilities, to relieve the patients worries, as