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经皮椎体成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性骨折60例体会.doc

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精品论文 参考文献 经皮椎体成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性骨折60例体会 周鹏 李江龙   (贵州省兴义市人民医院 贵州 兴义 562400)   【摘要】 目的:浅谈经皮椎体成形术治疗老年骨质疏松性骨折的临床效果。方法:选取2010年至2014年间我院收治的60例行经皮椎体成形术的老年胸腰椎骨质疏松性骨折患者为研究对象,针对实施经皮椎体形成术后的相关结果进行比较分析。结果:实施手术治疗前VAS评分为(7.22plusmn;0.25)分,治疗后VAS评分为(2.50plusmn;0.75)分,实施手术治疗后VAS评分优于治疗前。(t=19.321,P<0.001);实施手术治疗前活动能力(MDS)评分为(1.87plusmn;0.50)分,实施手术治疗后活动能力评分为(3.25plusmn;0.30)分,实施手术治疗后活动能力评分优于治疗前。(t=17.431,P<0.001)。结论:应用经皮椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰椎骨质疏松性骨折的临床实际效果显著,可靠性及安全性较高,具有较高的临床应用价值。   【关键词】 椎体成形术;骨质疏松;椎休压缩骨折   【中图分类号】R687 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752(2015)21-0064-02   Percutaneous vertebroplasty for treatment of elderlyosteoporotic fractures: a report of 60 cases   Zhou Peng, Li Jianglong.   Xing yi Peoples hospital of gui zhou province,xing yi gui zhou,562400,China   【Abstract】Objective To observe the clinical effect of by percutaneous vertebroplasty elderly osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Metheds 60 cases of percutaneous vertebroplasty for thoracolumbar osteoporotic fracture from 2010 to 2013 in our hospital. Comparing and analyzing the relative results of after operation.Results VAS score was distinctly decreased from(7.22plusmn;0.25) pre-operation to (2.50plusmn;0.75) after operation . The VAS was distinctly decreased. with a significant difference(t=17.431,Plt;0.01). MDS score was distinctly improved from(1.87plusmn;0.50) pre-operation to (3.25plusmn;0.30) after operation . The MDS was distinctly improved . with a significant difference(t=17.431,Plt;0.01). Conclusion Percutaneous vertebroplasty in treatment of elderly patients with thoracolumbar fracture. The clinical effect is signifcant、reliable and safe. The application is very high.   【Key words】Vertebroplasty;Osteoporosis;Vertebrae compressed fracture   随着社会老龄化的进展,老年人骨质疏松症(Osteoporosis,OP)已成为临床常见疾病,越来越多的老年人遭受到骨质疏松性骨折的折磨[1]。由于胸腰段脊柱活动度较大,也是脊柱受力集中的部位,所以脊柱胸腰段骨折较常见[2],这种骨折常常引起持续性的腰背部疼痛,导致患者生活质量严重下降,并可能因长期卧床而引起深静脉血栓、坠积性肺炎等严重并发症[3]。经观察我科至2010年至2014年间应用经皮椎体成形术治疗老年胸腰椎骨质疏松性骨折患者
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