Gmat考试逻辑试题90题.pdf

Gmat考试逻辑试题90题(12)

Questions85-86

Inopposingthe1970CleanAirAct,theUnitedStates

automobileindustryarguedthatmeetingtheactsstandards

forautomobileemissionswasneithereconomicallyfeasible

norenvironmentallynecessary.However,thecatalytic

converter,inventedin1967,enabledautomakerstomeetthe

1970standardsefficiently.Currently,automakersare

lobbyingagainstthegovernmentsattempttopass

legislationthatwouldtightenrestrictionsonautomobile

emissions.Theautomakerscontendthatthesenew

restrictionswouldbeoverlyexpensiveandunnecessaryto

effortstocurbairpollution.Clearly,theautomobile

industryspositionshouldnotbeheeded.

85.Whichoneofthefollowingmostaccurately

expressesthemethodusedtocountertheautomakers

currentposition?

(A)Theautomakerspremisesareshowntoleadtoa

contradiction.

(B)Factsarementionedthatshowthattheautomakers

arerelyingonfalseinFORMation.

(C)Aflawispointedoutinthereasoningusedbythe

automakerstoreachtheirconclusion.

(D)Acomparisonisdrawnbetweentheautomakers

currentpositionandapositiontheyheldinthepast.

(E)Evidenceisprovidedthatthenewemissions

legislationisbotheconomicallyfeasibleand

environmentallynecessary.

86.Whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,lendsthemost

supporttotheautomakerscurrentposition?

(A)Themorestringentthelegislationrestricting

emissionbecomes,themoredifficultitbecomesfor

automakerstoprovidetherequiredtechnologyeconomically.

(B)Emissions-restrictiontechnologycanoftenbe

engineeredsoastoavoidreducingtheefficiencywith

whichanautomobileusesfuel.

(C)Noteverynewpieceoflegislationrestricting

emissionrequiresnewautomotivetechnologyinorderfor

automakerstocomplywithit.

(D)Themoreautomobilesthereareontheroad,the

morestri