医学常用英文术语.ppt

MedicalEnglish

--terminology(术语)ZhangFan,AssociateProfessor张帆副教授HainanMedicalUniversity海南医学院

SelfIntroductionBachelordegreeinClinicMedicine,XiangyaMedicalSchool,CSU;01MasterdegreeinNutrition,King’sCollegeLondon,UniversityofLondon02MDinNutrition,NutritionandHealthInstitute,ChinaCDC03

WhatdoesMedicalEnglishmeantoyou?Whydowehavetolearnit?WhatarethedifferencesbetweenMedicalEnglishandPublicEnglish?Questions

ThedifficultiesinmedicalEnglishNewwordsLongsentences

articlebody01systems02organs03tissues04cells05parts06paragraphs07sentences08words09

1.OriginsofMedicalLanguageMedicalTermsGreekLatinEponymsAcronymsModernlanguagearthritisParkinsondiseaselaser(lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation)NuclearMedicinescanner

ParkinsondiseasehepatitisSARSposttraumaticstressdisorderarthritisMenierediseasenuclearmedicinescannerAIDSAlzheimerdiseaseosteoporosisExerciseGreekorLatinB.EponymC.AcronymD.modernlanguage

2.WordPartsExamplevein→venovenofibrosisvenographyvenosclerosisvenovenostomy

Problem：

medicaltermsaretoolong,whatcanwedo？venofibrosis=veno静脉+fibro纤维+sis状态（化）venography=veno静脉+graphy造影术venosclerosis=veno静脉+sclero硬+sis化venovenostomy=veno静脉+ven静脉+ostomy吻合术

2.WordParts

Examplegastroduodenostomy——acommunicationbetweenthestomachandthefirstpartofthesmallintestine.

03anastomosis=吻合术02duodenum=十二指肠01gastro=胃(stomach)04gastro+duoden+ostomy=?Example

Inthelinguisticsofwordformation,acombiningformisabounddesignedtocombinewithanothercombiningformorafreeword.TherearehundredsofcombiningformsinEnglishandotherEuropeanlanguages.Astraditionallydefined,theycannotstandaloneasfreewords.E.g.,bio-graphy=biography1)combiningform

CombiningvowelInGreekandLatingrammar,combiningbasesusuallyrequireathematicorstem-formingvowel.Avowelusuallyfacilitatesthecombination:inbiograp