Unit4Grammar课件牛津译林版九年级英语下册.pptx
九年级·英语·译林版·全一册;;NeilArmstrongreceivedhisstudentpilot’slicencewhenhewas16.;Themissionissohardthatmanyastronautsfailedinthetests.;;;Let’ssumup!;一、词汇记忆;6.外星人?alien?;Learningaboutouterspace;Learnabouttheouterspace;1.Pleasetellmewherewecanbuythetickets.
请告诉我,我们在哪儿能买票。
Pleasetellme____________buythetickets.;1.用介词短语把宾语从句转换为简单句。
某些动词后的宾语从句,可以转换为“介词+动名词(短语)”的形式。
Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.
→Heinsistedongoingwithus.
他坚持要和我们一起去。
Thepoorboydoesn’tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.
→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.
那个可怜的男孩不知道他出生的时间和地点。;Youshouldputthembackafteryouusethem.
Youshouldputthembackafterusingthem.;1.Ifthereisnofreshfood,mealswillnotbeastastyastheyareontheearth.(without)
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2.ItwouldbefunnytoplayfootballonMarsbecauseofthelowgravity.(because)
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3.Withoutspecialboots,youcannotwalkonMars.(if…not)
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_____________________________________________;2)用介词把宾语从句转换成简单句;2.用介词短语把定语从句转换为简单句。
如果定语从句中的谓语动词have表示“有”的含义,从句可转换成由with构成的介词短语作后置定语。
Heisamanwhohasalotofmoney.
→Heisamanwithalotofmoney.
他是个有钱人。;Replacetheunderlinedpartswithanotherexpression.;1.becauseoftheseriouspollutionontheEarth
2.abouttheinterestinglifeonMars
3.becausethegravityislow
4.withoutfootball
5.withthesamefootballfieldsasthoseontheEarth;注意:
用介词把宾语从句转换成简单句时常用的动词和介词的搭配有:
remindsb.of...使某人想起......
besure/certainabout对......确信;3.用介词把定语从句转换成简单句;1.Hecan’tcomebecauseheisill.
他因病不能来。;注意:
当定语从句中含有介词短语或形容词短语做表语时,可将定语从句改为介词短语。
2)结果状语从句so...that...的结构可以用too...to...或(not)...enoughto...来转换;
目的状语从句可以用inorderto来转换。;把下列复