新概念第二册lesson_15资料.ppt

2）如果引述动词是过去时, 引语应该作相应的变化. a) 一般现在时改为一般过去时： “I never work on Sundays,” she said. = She said that she never worked on Sundays. b) 现在进行时改为过去进行时： “It isn’t raining,” she told me. = She told me that it wasn’t raining. c) 一般将来时改为过去将来时： “ I’ll tell you a very funny story,” she said. = She told me that she would tell me a very funny story. d) 现在完成时改为过去完成时： “I have just heard the news,” he said. = he said that he had just heard the news. e) 一般过去时改为过去完成时： “I broke the window,” Tom said. = Tom said that he had broken the window. 2.直接引语改为间接引语时， 人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。 代词及状语的变化： this ---- that these---- those now ----- then here ---- there ago ----- before tomorrow ---- the following day/the next day today–that day yesterday—the day before last week—the week before two days ago—two days before 人称变化： “I am busy,” he said. → He said (that) he was busy. 他说他很忙。 I have broken my leg. He said that…… he had broken his leg. Lily says that they would go to school by car. We will buy a new house. They said that…… they would buy a new house. I don’t have a secretary. He told me that…… he didn’t have a secretary. My sister is swimming. She told me that…… her sister was swimming. 总结：去掉逗号和引号， 主从之间加that, 人称代词要转换， 谓语动词跟着变， 时态一定要注意， 主从变化要一致。 The ________ told me that Mr. Harmsworth _____ see me. I felt very _______when I _____ into his office. He did not look up _____ his desk when I ______. After I had sat down, he said that ________ was very bad. He told me that the firm _____ not afford to pay _____ large salaries. ______ people had already left. I knew that _____ turn had come. I said _____ a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” But he told me not to _________ him. Then he _____ and told me I would ______ an extra thousand pounds _____ year! secretary would nervous went from entered business could such Twenty my in interru