西方文艺理论课件01B.ppt
古希腊罗马时期文学理论ChronologyofAncientGreece1230DestructionofTroy1130Mycenaedestroyed1100DorianinvasionofGreece780AlphabeticwritingbeginsinGreece(Phoenicianalphabet)776TraditionaldateforthebeginningoftheOlympicgames760FirstGreekcolonyontheItalianmainland(Cumae)750LargetemplesbegintobebuiltinGreece
ChronologyofAncientGreece古希腊罗马时期文学理论750-700TheIliadandtheOdysseyreachapproximatelytheirpresentforms700Hesioddenouncestherich,Zeusagodofjustice;monarchiesinGreecegivingwaytooligarchies621publicationofthelawsofAthensbyDraco600SapphoofLesbos,firstfamousauthoress;Greekmonumentalsculpturebegins
ChronologyofAncientGreece古希腊罗马时期文学理论593SolonsreformsinAthensc.585ThalesofMiletus,beginningofnaturalphilosophy(physics)546CyrusconquersCroesusofLydiac.540Xenophanes,philosophicmonotheismc.525Pythagoras,thephilosophiclife499Ioniancities,aidedbyAthens,revoltfromPersia490BattleofMarathon,PersianexpeditionagainstAthensdefeated
ChronologyofAncientGreece古希腊罗马时期文学理论480Xerxes,Dariussuccessor,invadesGreece479BattleofPlataea,Xerxesarmydestroyed;BattleofMountMycale,XerxesAegeanfleetdestroyed;PersianlosesMacedon,Thrace,andCyrenaica478AthenscreatedtheDelianLeagueforliberationofGreekcitiesfromPersiac.475Parmenidesoppositionofreality(changeless)toappearance(changing)
ChronologyofAncientGreece古希腊罗马时期文学理论458AeschylusOresteia;beginningofPericlespredominance457ThelongwallssecureAthensfromattackbyland454ThetreasuryoftheDelianLeaguemovedtoAthens449AthensmakespeacewithPersia447BeginningoftheParthenon,workofIctinus
ChronologyofAncientGreece
ChronologyofAncientGreece古希腊罗马时期文学理论404-371SpartanhegemonyinGreece399TrialandexecutionofSocrates395PersiafinancesGreekattacksonSparta394RebuildingofthelongwallsofAthensbegunwithPersianhelp378FormationoftheSecondAthenianLeague371BattleofLeuctra,Spartadecisi