International devision of labor.pptx

国际分工;”;屏幕——韩国LG、日本夏普;Budding stages 萌芽;Budding stages（16C- mid 18C）;Formation(1760’-1860’);Development stage;Deepening stage;当代国际分工发展新特点;跨国公司是当代国际分工的经营主体;二、 Influencing factors;Social productivity;Other factors;三、International Division of Labor and Trade Theories ;1、Theory of Absolute Advantage（绝对优势论）;理论假设(Assumption)进行结论推导之前也有一系列的基本假定：;Comment on the Absolute Advantage TheoryAdvantages:;Disadvantages:;2、Theory of comparative advantage（比较优势论） ;David Ricardo was one of the most influential classical economists, the most important of his contributions was the law of comparative advantage, a fundamental argument in favor of free trade among nations and of specialization among individuals. In 1817, he published his Principles of Political Economy and Taxation.;Comment on the Theory of Comparative AdvantageAdvantages:;Limitations:;3、Factor Endowment Theory(要素禀赋论，亦被称做赫克歇尔-俄林定理、赫-俄定理、H-O定理、赫俄模型);;Basic components;;;Comment on Factor Endowment Theory;4、Leontief paradox （里昂惕夫反论）;Development;劳动熟练说（Skilled Labor Theory）;人力资本说（Human Capital Theory）;技术差距说（Theory of Technological Gap）;产品生命周期说（Theory of Product Life Cycle）;需求偏好相似说（Theory of Demand Preference Similarity）;产业内贸易说（Intra-industry Trade Theory）;