八年级下册2016新人教版英语期末复习课件.ppt

1. 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语: He said, “I come from China.” 间接引语: He said (that) he came from China. 直接改间接注意: 人称, 时态对应, 缺一不可. 陈述句时: 连词是_______, 可省略, 后接主谓. She said, “I want to borrow a book.” _________________________________ They said, “Our teacher is Miss Li.” _________________________________ He said, “I will give you a gift.” __________________________________ that She said she wanted to borrow a book. They said their teacher was Miss Li. He said he would give me a gift. 一般疑问句时: 连词是 ____ 或 _______, 不可省. 例如: Lily said, “Are you a teacher?” ? Lily asked (me) if / whether I was a teacher. John said, “Are they talking with Sam?” ____________________________________ She said, “Will you come to my birthday party?” _________________________________________ 注意, 只能用whether的情况: 1. 介词 + whether 2. whether or not, whether to do 3. whether 可放在句首. if whether John asked if they were talking with Sam. She asked if I would come to her birthday party. 特殊疑问句时: 用原来的疑问词引导, 不可省. 例如: She said, “What are you doing?” ? She asked (me) what I was doing. They said, “Where do you live?” _______________________________ He asked, “When will you have a test?” _________________________________ 祈使句时： 变成 tell/ ask/ order sb. (not) to do 例如： He said, “Open the door.” ? ________________________________ He said, “Don’t open the door.” ? __________________________________ They asked where I lived. He asked when I would have a test. He told me to open the door. He told me not to open the door. My teacher said to me, “You were hard-working lst term.” = My teacher said that _____ _____ hard-working last term. 2. Marcia phoned me, “I’m going to leave tomorrow.” = Marica phoned me that she _____ going to leave the _____day. 3. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. = He asked me ____ I ____ _____ that film. I was was next if had seen 4. The teacher said, “Don’t open your books, please.” =The teacher told us ____ _____ open our books. 5. Mother said, “I’