英语三级语法考点.ppt

CET-3语法考查点 by Ellen 主要考查点 比较级 时态、语态 主谓一致 非谓语动词 情态动词 从句 (名从、定从 状从) 虚拟语气 特殊句式及其结构 固定搭配 词形转换 ... 1.1 比较级 A.构成 ⒈单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly,-er,-ow结尾的形容词在词尾加-er。 如：dark→darker; quick→quicker; clever→cleverer 2. 以e结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r构成。 如：simple→simpler；quite→quiter 3. 重读闭音节双写末位字母再加er。 如：fat→fatter；thin→thinner 4.多音节形容词，在其前加more构成。（多音节是指三个或三个音节以上） 如: afraid →more afraid; interesting→more interesting; pleased→more pleased 5.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i加er early→earlier;funny→funnier;easy→easier 6.少数形容词的比较级是不规则的。 good/well→better; bad/ill→worse; far→farther (表距离) / further (表抽象)； much/many→more;little→less； old→older/elder（elder表示“前辈的”，“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较; older则不限于此）。 请试着说出以下词的比较级和最高级 B. 一般用法 1. 表示比...更, 用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。 如：He is younger than I (am). 他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he (him). 我游泳比他好。 2. 表示较...低; 不及...用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。 I am less young than he (is). 我不比他年轻。 3.有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用。 This method is superior to that one. 这种方法优于那种方法。 4.比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。 翻译: 现在的生活相比二十年之前的生活简单得多了。 Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago. Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago. 1.1 比较级 (2011.6-35题) I tried to fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad) ______ than I had expected. 1.1 比较级 (2011.6：20题) In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn ____ about your customers than you know now. A. many B. much C. most D. more 1.八大基本时态 1.八大基本时态 过去将来时几种结构表未曾实现的意图 was / were going to + 动词原形；was / were to + 动词原形；was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如： The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。 We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。 　I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了。 1.八大基本时态 1.八大基本时态 让现在完成时一目