安顺学院毕业论文任务书.doc

摘 要 在现实生活中，我们都会接触到各种数字，然而我们都仅仅只了解和掌握这些数字的本身，从不以深层次的思维方式去考虑和探究这些数字背后的代表含义。本文则从不同的角度和视野较为深刻地阐述和解释了生活中不同数字在不同地理环境、不同民族风俗习惯的文化背景下所蕴含的哲理与意义；同时对中西方文化差异对比中存在的数字文化差异、形成原因及在翻译过程中所存在的常见问题和常见的翻译策略与技巧进行概述，旨在能帮助我们更深层次地了解中西方文化在数字文化差异中存在的表现形式。 关键词 差异 变迁 实指义虚指义?策略 Abstract In real life, we expose to various numbers, however, we are only understand and master these numbers itself meaning, never to consider and explore the deeply representative meanings of numbers. This paper is from different aspects and vision to describe and explain the definition under different geographical environment, ethnic customs and habits of cultural background; Meanwhile I will simplely focus on diffirences exsit in comparison of chinese and westren digital culture,what factors make these differences and what strategies can be used in translation,so that we can correctly understand the form of chinese and western digital culture. Keywords Difference; change; Real righteousness; Implicit righteousness; Strategy 目? ? 录 1.引言.........................................? 12.中西方数字文化.............................22.1 数字文化在中国的表现............................. 22.2数字文化在西方国家的表现........................... 23.对中英数字的文本翻译...........................? 31. 英汉数词中量词的翻译.............................? 3 3.1.1 英语表达中无量词的翻译.........................? 33.2.2 英语表达中有量词的翻译.........................? 42. 数字的实指义与虚指义..........................? 43.2.1 数字的实指义................................... ? 43.2.2 数字的虚指义..................................... 44、数字翻译技巧....................................?54.1.保留数字直译?...................................?54.2. 意译............................................? 54.3. 改变字数翻译....................................? 6 结语................................................ 8 参考文献...............................................? 9 谢辞...................................................... 10 1.引言 ?? ? 现实生活中，无论是科技、教育、经济，还是政治领域都会涉及到数字，比如人们上街买东西，论斤称重，卖主就会告诉你几斤几两；买好东西，买主不可能不向卖主付钱，所以付钱的时候，又会讲该付好多钱，钱的多少就涉及到数