2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：全球气候变化与应对策略试题.docx

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：全球气候变化与应对策略试题

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一、听力理解

要求：仔细聆听录音，根据录音内容回答问题。

1.Whatarethetwomainfactorscontributingtoglobalwarmingaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Deforestationandindustrialemissions

B.Agriculturalpracticesandnaturaldisasters

C.Urbanizationandtransportation

D.Solarradiationandvolcanicactivity

2.Whyisthemeltingofpolaricecapsasignificantconcernforscientists?

A.Itdisruptsthebalanceofoceancurrents

B.Itcausessealevelstorise,leadingtocoastalflooding

C.Itreducestheavailabilityoffreshwaterresources

D.Itaffectstheglobalclimatepatterns

3.Whatarethethreemaintypesofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthelecture?

A.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower

B.Coal,oil,andnaturalgas

C.Nuclear,geothermal,andbiomassenergy

D.Tidal,wind,andsolarenergy

4.Accordingtothespeaker,howdoesdeforestationcontributetoglobalwarming?

A.Byreleasingcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere

B.Byreducingtheamountofcarbonstoredintrees

C.Bycausingsoilerosionandwaterpollution

D.Byincreasingtheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere

5.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheKyotoProtocolmentionedinthelecture?

A.Topromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources

B.Tolimittheemissionofgreenhousegasesbyindustrializedcountries

C.Toencouragecountriestoreducetheircarbonfootprint

D.Toprovidefinancialassistancetodevelopingcountriesforclimatechangeadaptation

6.WhatarethetwomaingoalsoftheParisAgreementmentionedinthelecture?

A.Tolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelsiusandtoadapttoitsimpacts

B.Tophaseouttheuseoffossilfuelsby2030andtopromotesustainabledevelopment

C.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsby50%by2050andtoachievecarbonneutralityby2100

D.Toprovidefinancialsupporttodevelopingcountriesforclimat