英语书面表达之图表作文.ppt

如何进行图表式作文写作01040203条形或柱状图(barchart)曲线图(graph)饼形图(piechart)图表作文要求考生将图表中的数据、图形转换成文字，并就图表中所反映的情况作出分析或发表议论。 1.读取信息。仔细读图，掌握图表上提供的信息2.处理信息。对信息进行分析与对比，考虑文章的布局。3.文章结构。Part1：Generalidea(conclusion/tendency)(图表反映的问题或总体趋势)Part2：Facts(tosupporttheidea)(具体数据或事实)Reasons(原因分析) Part3：Solutions/Suggestions(解决问题的办法或建议)图表作文写作的步骤:01开头分析数据与原因得出结论02开门见山点名本图表所反映的主题,常见的词汇有：table,chart,figure,graph,tell,show.greatdeclinein...实用套语1．开头(1)Fromthegraph/table/chartabove,wecanseethat...从上表我们可以看出……(2)Ascanbeseenfromthetable(＝Aswecanseeclearlyfromthetable)．..正如从图表中所看到的……(3)Asisshownbythegraph,therehadbeenarapidincreasein...正如曲线所示，……飞速增长。(4)Fromthestatisticsgiveninthetable,itcanbeseenthat...从表中所给的统计数字可以看出……(5)Itcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeena从曲线图可以得出结论，……下降了很多。(6)Thegraphshows/includesthat...图表显示/表明……分析数据间主要差异及趋势,然后描写在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式,以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由,特别要注意层次清楚，常用词汇有:compare...to/with,comparedto/with,incontrastto.用作比较说明相同点的:as...as,thesameas,similarto,like,equallyimportant用作比较说明不同点的:unlike,ontheotherhand,instead,different,from,difference,between(among).数据分析必备词汇1.上升：rise,goup,climb,rocket(迅速上升),soar(猛增),increase2.下降：godown,fall,drop,decline,decrease3.起始：from...to...,to4.程度：by... 5.急缓：slow,slowly;slight,slightly;quick,quickly;steady,steadily;sharp(急剧的),sharply(急剧地);dramatically(显著地);remarkably(显著地)6.趋势：upwardtrend(上涨趋势),downwardtrend(下跌趋势)7.不变：stay,remain(依然是) 8.其他：accountfor30%ofthetotal(占总量的30%),atthesamerate(以相同的速率),average(平均的),annual(每年的),figure/number(数字),amount(数量),percentage(百分比)常用句式结构:Topicsentences.....Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong........Aresearchhasbeenmaderecentlyamong......Imwritingtotellyouaboutmyresearchabout......Different