高中英语语法(代词附加练习题).doc
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第 PAGE 20 页 共 NUMPAGES 21 页高中英语语法代词代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下情况:在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:He is taller than me(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?2.物主代词(1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。(2)one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。3.反身代词(1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。(2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语。enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood(3)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。for oneself为自己或独立地,of oneself自然地,自动地by oneself独自地,in oneself本身性质,beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章(独有)。Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。They were discussing about it among themselves.(相互共同)Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他,他写了起来。4.相互代词(each other, one another)相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s 、one another’s ,作定语。一般来说,each other指两者之间,one another指三者或三者以上之间,但现在区分已不明显。5.指示代词(this, that , these, those, such, same)指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。(1)指示代词this和that的区别。①this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。This is my desk and that is yours. In those days they could not go to school.②this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.③为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.④this在电话用语中作自我介绍,that询问对方;this和that可以当副词用,意思相当于副词so。(2)such和same的用法。①such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语和定语。Such was the story. We have never seen such a tall building.②same指“同样的”人或事,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,same的前面要用定冠词the.The same can be said of the other article.另一篇文章也是同样的情况。(主语)Whether he can do it or not, it
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