圩田景观——荷兰低地的风景园林.pdf

Polderscapes: The Landscape Architecture of the Dutch Lowlands Text: Stef en Nijhuis (The Netherlands) Translator: HAN Bing Proofreading: GUO Wei Abstract: The Dutch lowlands consist mainly of polders, areas where water levels are artificially controlled so people can live and work there. This centuries-old interaction between man and water has produced a rich polder landscape. The great variety in polder forms is caused by differences in the geological subsoil, the dynamics of water and land and human intervention. This research systematically explores and visualizes the wealth in shapes of the Dutch polder landscape from a landscape architecture perspective. Polders are not just regarded as hydraulic phenomena but also as spatial constructio ns and cultural expressions: the polder landscape as one can see and experience it, and also as an expression of Dutch culture. Through exploring the morphology of the polder landscape the genius loci of the Dutch lowlands can be ‘read’ in order to retrieve the information and desig