浅谈隋唐时期的科举制.doc

浅谈隋唐时期的科举制 作者：08历史2班 程静 指导教师：林日举 摘要：科举制是中国封建社会的一项重大举措。 关键词：科举制；隋朝；唐朝；发展 科举是历代封建王朝通过考试选拔官吏的一种制度。由于采用分科取士的办法，所以叫做科举。魏晋以来，官员大多从各地高门权贵的子弟中选拔。权贵子弟无论优劣，都可以做官。许多出身低微但有真才实学的人，却不能到中央和地方担任高官。为改变这种弊端，开始用分科考试来选举人才。隋炀帝时期正式设置，考核参选者对时事的看法，按考试成绩选拔人才。我国科举制度正式是魏晋南北朝时期一种重要的官吏选拔制度。又名九品官人法，分为九个等级，作为政府选用官吏的依据。中正：有名望的推荐官，人才的等级由他们评定。是为了拉拢士族而采纳陈群的意见。曹丕篡汉前夕即延康元年 (220年)由魏吏部尚书陈群制定。此制至西晋渐趋完备，南北朝时又有所变化。这一制度创始于曹魏，发展成熟于两晋，衰落于南北朝时期，废除于隋朝，随之科举制形成。为了广进士科在隋朝仅试策论，即对时事和政治的看法。贞观八年加试经史。唐高宗末年加试帖经、杂文。进士科每年应举者少则八九百人，多则一二千人，而其中能及第者不过十余人以至三十人左右，录取比例不过百分之一二。由于应举者多，录取名额少，50岁能考中进士的人，还算年轻，，。 王仲荦王仲荦 琼州学院本科学年论文 festival, summer food, children food special rectification, everywhere selling counterfeit and shoddy food and other illegal behavior severely, seized substandard food 400 kilograms, 1000 bottles of wine, false Right?? more than 8000 boxes, packing boxes of 15000 people, to ensure that the masses of consumer safety.To investigate and deal with commercial bribery, pyramid schemes, trademark infringement, false advertising and other illegal casesThis year, the County Bureau continue to control commercial bribery, blow from MLM, trademark infringement and false advertising as a priority among priorities of work. In the summary node basis last year working experience in commercial bribery governance experience, actively learn foreign advanced experience first, not related to the analysis of field research, how to expand the area of governance the domain problem, the management of commercial bribery work continuously to the breadth and depth of development. This year in March, the county bureau successfully dealt with a real estate service company limited commercial bribery bribery case, involving the value of 100 thousand yuan, and according to the order to stop the illegal act of the administrative punishment, fines at 70 thousand yuan; continue to fight pass The pin high pressure situation, actively create no MLM marketing community activities, focus on the pull the head team payment, charge en