托福阅读考点剖析.pdf

托福阅读考点剖析 姜慧云 托福TOEFL考什么？ 1. The Test of English as a Foreign Language 2. The whole passage versus specific sentences 3. What’s worth testing? 2015/5/13 文章三层次结构 考点分布 1. 首段introduction 1. 首段 Background/definition 定义概念，举例，主题，让步罗列 /example 2. 主体段落 Topic sentence 主题/总结句，原因解释，举例 Concession 3. 尾段：作者观点 2. 主体段落body 4. 重要的逻辑关系 TS + D （+ Summary ）  转折 A, but B, new changes/time/place D ：explanation + example  因果 ∵A ∴B 3. 尾段conclusion  比较 A ＞＜B+方面；A≈B ； ①repeat, ②emphasize,  否定 ×A ③author’s viewpoint  分类 A ｛ 首段考点 1. 定义/概念 2. 举例 3. 先前错误观点 4. 最新正确观点（较少） 5. 让步罗列 2015/5/13 首段考点1：定义/概念 例题在线测试Electricity from Wind 1. Based on the information in Since 1980, the use of wind to produce paragraph 1, which of the electricity has been growing rapidly. In 1994 following best explains the there were nearly 20,000 wind turbines term wind farms? worldwide, most grouped in clusters called wind farms that collectively produced 3,000 ○Farms using windmills to megawatts of electri