英语专4近义词辨析强化训练1.ppt

近义词辨析 1-40题 1.C deceive意为“欺骗；蒙骗”，常用于句型deceive sb. into doing sth.中，表示“欺骗某人做某事”，如：He deveived the old woman into lending him all her money for his business. betray意为“背叛，出卖”，如：His accent betrays him. drive意为“驱使，迫使”，如：Too much noise will drive one mad. convince意为“使......确信；使......信服”，如：I feel convinced that we can overcome the difficulty and finish the task. 2.A mobile意为“流动的，活动的”，如：A mobile medical team goes to the countryside once a week. drifting是动词drift(漂流，漂泊）的现在分词，如：The logs are drifting down the stream. shifting是动词shift（转移，转换）的现在分词，如：The wind shifted. rotating是动词rotate(转动，旋转）的现在分词，如：The earth rotates once every 24 hours. 3.B cut through意为“穿过，穿透”，如：Lets cut through the woods and get ahead of them. cut down意思是“砍下，消减”，如：The doctor asked him to cut down on smoking. cut off 意为“切去，隔离”，如：They cut themselves off entirely form the pleasures and enjoyments of the world. cut up 意为“切碎，摧毁”，如：His latest novel was cut up by the reviewers. 4.C lose ones temper是固定搭配，意为“发脾气”，如：He lost his temper when he found his house so messy. 5.B inferior意为“次的，劣等的”，如：A is inferior to B in quality. humble意为“低下的，卑贱的”，如：He was of humble origin. minor作”较小的，次要的“讲，如：Dont worry. Its only a minor operation. awkward意为”尴尬的，笨拙的“，如：He was in an awkward situation. 6.B doubtful意为“怀疑的，疑惑的”，表示对自己的判断感到怀疑，如：Im doubtful about the future of the company. likely意为“很可能的”，常用于be likely to do sth.和be likely+that clause结构中，如：He is not likely to succeed. Its highly likely that he will succeed. certain意为“确信的，深信的”，一般不能构成it is certain to do sth.的结构 rarely意为“罕有地，不常见地”，是副词，一般作状语，如：He rarely visits library. 7.D be characteristic of意为“是......特有的，是......的特征”，如：Sympathy is the feeling characteristic of mankind. special意为“特别的，特殊的”，如：What are your special interests? peculiar意为“特有的，独特的”讲，但不与of搭配，如：Language is peculiar to mankind. odd意为“奇怪的，古怪的”，如：He is an odd old man. 8.C accuse意为“控告（charge),要和of连用，如：They accused Tom of stealing the car. The police accused him of murder. scold意为”责骂，训斥（berate)，要和for连用，如：He was scolded for