专业英语四级真题2016年-附解析.pdf

专业英语四级真题2016年 PART Ⅰ DICTATION 1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. 语音下载 [听力原文] Think Positive and Feel Positive Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part on whom youre around. / A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / They measured each roommates tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well. 由标题Think Positive and Feel Positive可知，文章围绕积极思维与积极感受这一主题展开。考 生在听第一遍时不要急于动笔，要把握文章整体结构，理清思路。听完第一遍可知本文分三部分 ——通过提问引出文章主题；明示本文观点，即“身边众人的态度会影响人的心态，负面思维会传 染”；通过对103名大学室友的研究，证明本文观点。听第二、三遍录音时要按意群来听，抓住句 型和关键词，逐词逐句写出完整的句子。听最后一遍录音时要边听边校对，根据句子的语义、语法 结构和上下文检查单复数、冠词等容易失分的细节。 文中出现的易错词有insecure和contagious。第三句中注意不要漏掉介词in和on，并且注意该句 的最后一个单词是around，不要误听为round。第六句中注意所有格形式roommates，因其前限 定词为each，因此，roommate为单数，不要将此处误听为roommates。另外，由于这项研究是 在过去某一时段开展的，注意相关动词要使用一般过去时。 PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and sem