恩格斯的科学发展动力论思想探析（The theory of scientific development of Engels）.doc

恩格斯的科学发展动力论思想探析（The theory of scientific development of Engels） The theory of scientific development of Engels [abstract] Engels used materialist dialectics through history to the development of modern science and its in-depth study and analysis on the major achievements, in particular reveals the impetus to promote the development of natural science since modern times and its root causes, points out that the contradiction between the different theoretical perspectives and debates and solution without exception, are made on scientific knowledge in different fields and even the whole to major revolutionary change and breakthrough. [key words] Engels natural science dynamic theory [classification number] D5 [document identification code] A [article number] 1005-6505 (2010) 05-0037-05 Modern science since the Renaissance, obtained the unprecedented rapid development, prompting Western Europe happened twice in the major countries of industrial revolution, has created history never had the huge productivity, promoted the social and historical development and progress. This fact fully demonstrates that science is becoming the most important factor in productivity, and is the revolutionary power to promote social development in the highest sense. At the same time, it also shows that the natural and natural ability of human beings is improved by leaps and bounds. So what is the source and power of natural science that has been miraculously developed in modern times? This is a major issue for marxism. Engels made a scientific exploration of the above topics based on the in-depth investigation of the history of natural science, especially the history of modern natural science. In the view of Engels, the occurrence and development of modern science have profound physical and mental motivation. The so-called material motivation refers to the social practice, social system and other objective factors that promote scientific development. The motivation mainly refers to the subjec