英语词性分类及用法.ppt

注意：一.以-ly结尾的形容词1）friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。2）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyTheTimesisadailypaper.TheTimesispublisheddaily.二.用形容词表示类别和整体某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungry三.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词asmallroundtable；atallgraybuilding；adirtyoldbrownshirt；afamousGermanmedicalschool副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词一、副词的位置在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。Thegirldancesverywell.2.有时也放在主语后面，谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。Heangrilyclosedthedoor.3.句中的副词如碰上助动词，be动词，则通常放在助动词，be动词之后，实义动词之前Wehavealreadyreadthebook.二.副词的分类1、时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.方式副词:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.关系副词：when,where,why.疑问副词：how,when,where,why.连接副词:how,when,where,why,whether.1234三、副词的排列顺序1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。Thechildrenplayedgamesveryquietlyintheirroombythemselvesyesterday。注意：1副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错)IverylikeEnglish.(对)IlikeEnglishverymuch.注意：2副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。Idontknowhimwellenough.Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.The