英美国家概况加拿大介绍.ppt

CanadaⅠ、ThegeographicallocationⅡ、TheBritishconquestandresultsⅢ、Thegeneralcharacteristics（mountains、rivers、climate）Ⅳ、ThecitiesⅤ、Thenationalflag、symbolandothernationalthingsⅥ、Theeconomy、politicsandcultureⅦ、Thepeople

ThegeographicallocationofCanada

CanadaislocatedinthenorthernNorthAmerica,westnearthePacificOcean,theeastfacestheAtlanticocean.

Size△Canadaistheworld’ssecondlargestcountryafterRussia.△ItcoversabouttwofifthsoftheNorthAmericancontinent.

EasternCanadaforhilly(丘陵)area,thesouthernborderwiththeUnitedStatesisthegreatlakesandSt.Lawrencearea,flat,basin(盆地).Westerncordillera(科迪勒拉)mountainisthehighestinCanada.Northofthearcticislands,aremostlylowhillymountain.Thecentralpartisplains.topography地形地势

ThebackgroundoftheBritishconquestandresults

TheFrencharereallythefirstEuropeancolonialism(殖民主义)tocolonizeCanada.Intheendof15century,JohnCabotwhowasrepresentedbyEuropeanexplorersfoundabundantfisheryresourcesinthecoastofNewfoundland(纽芬兰).

Fisheriesandfurtradeprofitswaslikeamagnet(磁铁)whichattractedalargenumberofFrenchpeoplecametothiscontinent,andgraduallyconstructedsomeresidences(建造住宅)intheSt.Lawrenceriverbasin.

AstheFrenchfurtradersfollowed,newFrancebecameabaseoffurtrade.Thesefurtradersalsocontinuedtosouth,rapidlyexpandeditssphereofinfluence.(迅速扩大影响范围)

Atthesametime,anotherEuropeancolonialpowers--BritainactivelyexpandedinthenorthAmericanAtlanticcoast,onthebasisoftheNewEnglandexpansionisthe13coloniesalongtheshore.

TheriseofthenewFrenchandBritishnorthAmericandevelopmentproducedasharpcontradictions(矛盾),BritishandFrenchsettlershasbeenconductedforcontrolofthenorthAmericancontinent.Thesevenyearswarbeginsandburst.VS

InSeptember1759,theBritishinvasionofQuebeccity,