反身代词的用法.ppt

3. I made the cake by ___. Help ___, Tom. 　A. ourselves, yourself　 B. myself, yourself　 C. myself, you　 D. me, him 4. Who taught ___ history last year? Nobody! He learned it ___. 　A. him, himself　 B. his, himself　 C. himself, himself　 D. his, him 沁阳市中小学微课系列 人教版八年级英语 下册 反身代词的用法 沁阳市外国语中学 刘海翠 Talking about ： 反身代词的用法 反身代词又称为自身代词，意思是“某人自己”，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身，在句中起到强调的作用。 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些人或事物。 e.g. Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。 e.g. She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强 语气。 e.g. She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。 照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用（随便吃/喝些……） help oneself to sth. 摔伤自己 hurt oneself 自言自语 say to oneself 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself 给…...自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth. 介绍……自己? introduce oneself 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _____. 5. Help __________ to some beef, boys. himself myself themselves itself yourselves 1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做 主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 (误) Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”