简明英语句型大全.docx

英语句型大全 主(Subject)+系（Link verb）+表（Predicative） 主语：名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句 表语：名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句； V-ed ( prep+n/pron)、 prep+n/pron、adj(prep+n/pron)、adv(prep+n/pron) (除了动词原形以外，一切皆可) 系动词，有三类，我得记住 感：feel, smell, taste, sound, look 变：become, go(朝坏的方向变化), come, turn, get, grow, fall 维：keep, stay, remain, be, seem/appear (to be), turn out(to be), prove(to be) 二．主语+ 谓语（vi/[V]）+(adv/prep+n/pron) 记住：在一般现在时态中，当主语为He/She/It/××时，其句中动词后应加上-s/-es。 Eg: He often plays basketball after school. His father gets up early every day. adv/prep+n/pron+谓语 +主语（名词） （我们称之为完全倒装句，一般只用于一般现在时态或一般过去时态） Eg: Here came a bus. adv/prep+n/pron+ 主语（代词）+ 谓语/系动词 Eg: Here it is./Here they are./Here you are.(给你。) 主语 + 谓语（vt/[VN]）+宾语 主语 +谓语（vt /[VNN]）+ 宾语+宾语 （物直人间。通常情况下，双宾语，是可以拆开，单独与动词结合的） 主语+谓语（vi/[VNadj…]）+宾语+宾补（宾补一定要与宾语有关系） 现将五个基本句型，合并其时态及语态，构成以下3×3×2-1= 17个结构。 A.一般现在时态（以说话人的说话时间为基准，将时间向前向后推移的一段时间内，老是、常常、时而做某事，即为行为的惯常性、规律性、真理性，这种情况下所采用的时态。） He/She/It/××+is+表语. He is tall and strong. His grandfather（××） is generous and broad-minded.(他祖父慷慨大方，心胸宽广。) 除了He/She/It/××以外，则用are They are the students in GaoHe Senior High School. He/She/It/××+ V-s/V-es+…. He, sometimes, plays basketball with his classmates after school. The man named Tom plays cards with his friends in his spare time. 除了He/She/It/××以外，则直接用动词本身即可。 They often help the old man with his housework. 被动语态 原宾为主+被动结构+（by+原主）+其余. He/She/It/××+ is + V-ed+(by+原主)+… The naughty (淘气的)boy is often beaten by his father.(那个淘气包常常挨其父亲的打。) I +　am +V-ed+(by+原主)+… I am trained by my father. 除了He/She/It/××/I以外,则： 主语 +are+V-ed+( by+原主)+… Measures are taken to avoid it when something dangerous happens. B.现在进行时态 He/She/It/××+ is+V-ing+…. Now, he is listening to the music he enjoys with a pair of earphones. 除了He/She/It/××以外，则: 主语+ are + V-ing+… We are making preparations for the coming examination. 被动语态 He/She/It/××+ is+being +V-ed+(by+原主)+… I am +being +V-ed+(by+原主)+… 主语+ are + being +V-ed+(by+原主)+… C.现在完成时态（表示过去所做的事情对现在造成的影响，即强调过去的事实所带来的结果。） He/She/It/××+has+V-e