浅谈高考英语写作训练方法.doc

浅谈高考英语写作的训练方法 　　摘 要：训练学生的英语写作能力，主要落实好遣词、造句、谋篇这三个方面的任务 关键词：高考英语；写作训练；基本句型 我从事英语教学已有26年之久，教高中英语也有十几年了。而对于我们这样一个生源差、学生英语底子普遍薄的学校，我们英语组全体同仁，没有被眼前的困难所吓倒，想了很多办法来提高学生的英语学习兴趣。尤其对刚升入高中的学生，我们在英语方面做了大量的初高中衔接工作。为以后的高中英语教学奠定了基础。下面我想重点谈谈自己多年来训练学生英语写作能力的体会，主要从遣词、造句、谋篇三个方面来谈谈 遣词：我利用早晚自习来检查词汇及短语的记忆等，但在写作时， 如果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇，而且一味地重复低水平的英语知识点，这就远远没有达到大学的入学要求。我要求学生在平时的训练和考试当中，有意识地强化“复杂，高级”这两个概念，使自己的作文能力区别于普通学生，使自己一下子就站在比别人高的位置上，充分显示自己的实力。平时教学过程中我总结了各种各样的词汇。如：表达人物爱憎感情：like，love，be interested in，be fond of...，hate，dislike，be tired of，lose interest in... happy，excited，pleased，介绍人物的影响及人们对他们的评价： He became famous for his new theory. The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader. We regard Li Fei as our model. People spoke highly of him and all respected him. 常见的描述人物性格、外貌和身体状况等的词语： good-looking /funny-looking /strong-looking /ugly-looking /dirty-looking /ordinary-looking /blue-eyed /white-eyed /warm-hearted /light-hearted /kind-hearted /absent-minded /tall /short /beautiful /pretty /lovely /naughty. 造句：句式多变，语法活用，句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位，所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。我要求学生至少一周写一篇，争取做到面批。整篇完不成的，至少要写几个完整的简单句子。好的英语句子能够生动、形象、准确地表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的作文，必须先从写好句子开始 方法一：英语基本句型及造句 1.主语+谓语+直接宾语 I want your promise. Have your fixed my watch？This factory produces 1000 cars a week. 2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He paid me a visit yesterday. He owed me 50 yuan. He wrote his family a letter yesterday. 3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（to do） I will get someone to repair the recorder for you. He invited me to teach at a well-known university. 4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（do） I often hear her sing the song. The boss made workers work 15 hours a day. Dont forget to have him come. 5.主语+系动词+形容词 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. Your explanation sounds reasonable. 6.主语+谓语+状语（介词，名词短语或从句） The sun rises up in the east and sets in the west. We get up early every morning. The meeting lasted 2 hours. 7.主语+谓语+现在分词 I heard her singing in the next room. 方法二：改写句子 1.Mr. Green is a tall man，who wears a pai