必修三modue3知识点.doc
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1.violence n. [U]猛烈;猛力;暴力(行为)
①The violence of the hurricane caused great damage.
猛烈的飓风造成了巨大的损失。
②The criminal committed violence in stabbing his victim.
罪犯行凶,用匕首刺伤了受害者。
violent 用作形容词,表示“using, showing, accompanied by great force”,即“使用暴力的;猛烈的;激烈的”的意思。violent blows “猛烈的打击”
①The enemies started another violent attack.
敌人又发动了一轮猛攻。
②Being in a violent temper, he hit his wife in the face.
盛怒之下,他打了妻子一记耳光
fierce; violent; wild
这些形容词均含“剧烈的;凶猛的;狂暴的”之意。
1)fierce普通用词,指人或兽的凶猛残酷。
The famous boxer killed a fierce wolf with his bare hands.
那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一头凶猛的恶狼
2)violent普通用词,指人时侧重极为不安,异常激动,暗含有暴力行为;也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。
Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
学生与警方发生了暴力冲突。
3)wild普通用词,既可指自然界的荒芜,未被驯化状态,又指人的无法无天,不文明的野蛮行为。
They are wild with joy when “their” player or team wins.
当“他们的”选手或运动队赢得胜利时,他们欣喜若狂。
即学即用
Many people say________is shown on TV.
A.too much violence
B.much too violence
C.too many violences
D.quite a few violences
答案:A
2.flood n. 洪水;水灾;涨潮;vt. vi. 淹没;(使)泛滥;涌入
①Many houses were carried away by the flood.
洪水冲走了很多房子。
②Every spring, the river floods the valley.
每年春天,河水都把山谷淹没。
③Requests for information flooded in after the advertisement.
广告登出之后,索取资料的信件像雪片般飞来
高考直击
(2009·辽宁)When we visited my old family home, memory came________back.
A.flooding B.to flood
C.flood D.flooded
解析:考查伴随状语用法。flood“使大受感动;充满”。flooding back 做伴随状语,句意为:当我们回到老家时,往事涌上心头。
答案:A即学即用
These days it has been raining in South China. Most big rivers are________.
A.in need B.in return
C.in flood D.in a bad mood
答案:C
3.disaster n.
①The fire was a great disaster.
那次火灾是一场大灾难。
②I hope we can learn some lessons from this disaster.
我希望我们能从这次的灾难中得到一些教训。
翻译句子
数千人在这次灾难中丧生。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thousands died in the disaster.
4.experience
1)n. [U]经验;体验
①He has much experience in teaching.
他有着丰富的教学经验。
②He didnt get the post, due to lacking experience.
因为缺乏经验,他没有得到那个职位。
2)n. [C]经历
①Please tell us your experiences while in Africa.
请告诉我们
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