基于差异谱的完全非平稳地震波与目标谱一致的-南京工业大学学报.PDF
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第39卷第 1期 南 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 (自然 科 学 版) Vol.39 No.1
2017年1月 JOURNAL OF NANJINGTECH UNIVERSITY (Natural Science Edition) Jan. 2017
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doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1671 7627.2017.01.018
基于差异谱的完全非平稳地震波与
目标谱一致的调整方法
孔 辰,王曙光,杜东升
(南京工业大学土木工程学院,江苏 南京 211800)
摘 要:提出了一种使地震波拟合目标反应谱的随机方法,该地震波同时具有完全非平稳特性。 首先以实际地震
记录为基础,对比其反应谱与目标反应谱得到差异谱,以差异谱为目标利用谱表现方法生成与差异谱吻合的差异
地震波,并用对数正态分布的概率密度函数来表征地震动的强度非平稳特性,再叠加实际地震记录和生成的差异
地震波得到与目标反应谱一致的完全非平稳地震波。 由此得到的地震波频率非平稳特性比较接近实际地震记录,
且其反应谱与目标反应谱吻合较好,可将其用于工程结构的抗震分析中。
关键词:差异谱;完全非平稳特性;目标反应谱
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中图分类号:P3153 文章编号:1671 7627(2017)01 0111 09
Adjusting method of fully nonstationary earthquakes compatible with
target response spectrum based on difference spectrum
KONG Chen,WANG Shuguang,DU Dongsheng
(College of Civil Engineering,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211800,China)
Abstract:A stochastic method for making earthquakes compatible with target response spectrum was
proposed. In the meantime,the earthquakes had fully nonstationary characteristics. First,the difference
spectrum was gotten by comparing the response spectra of a recorded ground motion and the design
response spectrum,then generated difference earthquakes compatible with difference spectrum through
spectral representation method; second,the probability density function of lognormal distribution was
adopted to express intensity nonstationary characteristics; finally, obtained spectral compatible fully
nonstationary earthquakes by adding different earthquakes to the recorded earthquake. The frequency
nonstationary characteristics of simulated earthquakes were close to grou
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