2024年最新英语专业四级真题汇总解析份.doc

最新英語专业四级真題汇总解析-

定語从句

51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman_hewasfifteenyearsago.()

A.which B.whom C.who D.that

Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.()

a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom

_____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.（1994）

a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As

Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.(1994)

a.aswereb.astheyare

c.astheywered.asare

关系代詞在从句中做表語時，用that

例如

Sheisnotthegirlthatshewasthreeyearsago.

Thecityisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.

Theparty,______Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.（-53）

A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich

Iwasveryinterestedin_______shetoldme.

A.allthat B.allwhich C.allwhat D.that (-56)

限制性定語从句只能用that的几种状况

当先行詞是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代詞時，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰時

(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?

(2)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.

(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.

注意：当先行詞指人時，偶尔也可以用who

(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.

当先行詞被序数詞修饰

(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.

当先行詞被形容詞最高级修饰時

(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.

当形容詞被thevery,theonly修饰時

(1)ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,

(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.

当先行詞指人時，偶尔也可以用who

(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/

当先行詞前面有who,which等疑问代詞時

(1)Whoisthemanthatis