(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳（2020整理）.pdf

（仁爱版）英语七年级下册知识点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法 一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等连用） 重点句型 —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. —How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解 1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in 或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路” ，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作 巧辩异同 方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧” 。 It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。 3 .look 的短语 look the same 看起来一样 look like 看起来像…… look for 寻找 look after 照顾 4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业 do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容 词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her 等）。 5 .know about “了解，知道关于…”。 6 巧辩异同 a few 与few a few “一些”，few “很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 巧辩异同 a little 与little a little “一些”，little “很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。 7 .go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有: go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？ how often “多久一次”，问频率。回答常用频度副词never, always,often 等或单位 时间内的次数：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次 语法讲解 一般现在时 一般现在时表示： 1 （1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.简在学校。 （2 ）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.我经常坐公共汽车去学校。 （3 ）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。 （4 ）客观真理。The earth go