-2语法填空专题练习(全篇有提示词10篇)高考英语冲刺段导与练(新高考)(解析).docx

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052语法填空专题练习(全篇有提示词10篇)

——2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练(新高考)

(题号排列仿新高考真题)

一

(2022·河南华中师大附属息县高级中学模拟预测)ShuowenJieziisanancientChinesedictionaryfromtheHandynasty.AlthoughnotthefirstprehensiveChinesecharacterdictionary,itwasthefirsttoanalyzethestructureofthecharactersusingtheprincipleoforganizationbysectionswith___56___(share)partscalledradicals(部首).

XuShen,aHanDynastyscholar,posedShuowenJiezi.Hefinished___57___(edit)itin100CE,butduetoemperor’sunfavorableattitudetowardsscholarship,hewaiteduntil121CEbeforehavinghissonXǔChōngpresentittoEmperorAnofHanalongwitha___58___(memory).

Inanalyzingthestructureofcharactersanddefiningthewordsrepresentedbythem,XuShenwasmittedtodisambiguating(消除歧义)themeaningofthepre—HanClassics.Hismotivesweremore___59___(practice)andpolitical.DuringtheHanera,thepopulartheoryoflanguagewasthat___60___(use)thecorrectnamesforthingswasessentialforpropergovernment.Xuexplainsinthepostface:“Now,asforwritingsystemsandtheiroffspring(衍生的)characters,these___61___(be)therootoftheclassicsandtheoriginofkinglygovernment.”

Pre—Shuowen,Chinesedictionaries___62___(include)theEryaandtheFangyanwerelimitedlistsofcharacters___63___(loose)organizedbysemantic(语义的)categories.XuShenanalyticallyorganizedcharactersintheprehensiveShuowenJiezi,whichisamajor___64___(innovate)intheunderstandingoftheChinesewritingsystem.

Thedictionarywithaprefaceand15chapters,has9,353characterentries,plus1,163graphicvariants,withatotal___65___(long)of133,441characters.

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《说文解字》的相关内容。

56.【答案】shared

【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。用形容词shared(共享的、共有的)作定语，修饰名词parts，故填shared。句意：虽然它不是第一部全面的汉字词典，但它是第一部使用部首共享部分的分段组织原则来分析汉字结构的词典。

57.【答案】editing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth.完成做某事，edit用动名词作宾语，故填editing。句意：他在公元100年完成了这本书的编辑工作，但由于皇帝对学术的不满，他等到公元12