中医学英文版课件：08 八纲辨证英文版.pptx

第七章辨

证

Chapter7

differentiationofsyndrome

Syndromeisthepathologicalsummarizationof

adiseaseinacertainstage.

Itincludesthelocation,cause,nature,and

relationshipbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenic

factors.

Itreflectstheessenceofpathologicalchangesin

theprocessofthediseaseatsomestage,soitis

morecomprehensive,moreprofoundandmore

correctlyrevealthenatureofthediseasethan

themanifestations.

ThedifferencebetweenManifestationand

Syndrome

Manifestationsreflecttheoutwardsignof

disease,Syndromereflectsthenatureofthe

disease

症和证的区别：

症状是疾病的外在表现，证是疾病的

本质反映。

Differentiationofsyndrome:

meanstoanalyzingandjudgingthedata

obtainedfromthefourdiagnosticmethods

soastodifferentiationthenatureofthe

diseaseandmakeclearthenamingofthe

syndrome.

辨证：在中医学理论指导下，通过四

诊检查所得的临床资料，对疾病所表现

的具有内在联系的各种症状进行分析、

综合，从而确定病人属于何证的过程。

辨证方法

八纲辨证用于确定疾病性质

Syndromedifferentiationwitheight

principlesisusedtodeterminethenature

ofdisease

病因辨证可以区分致病原因

Etiologydifferentiationofsyndromeis

usedtodistinguishthecauseofdisease

脏腑、经络辨证能够落实病变部位

Syndromedifferentiationofvisceraand

meridiansarehelpfulforthelocationof

disease

气血津液辨证则是分析人体生理功能与水

液、营养物质等的异常变化

Syndromedifferentiationofqi,bloodand

bodyfluidmeanstoanalysisofabnormal

changesinhumanphysiologicalfunction

andliquidwater,hutrients,etc.

口六经辨证、卫气营血辨证及三焦辨证，则

用于诊断外感热病

□Syndromedifferentiationofsix-meridiansand

defensiveqi,qi,nutrientqiandblood,andtriple

energizeraremainlyusedtodifferentiate

syndromesinexogenousheatdiseases

第一节八纲辨证

Syndromedifferentiation

witheightprinciples

Syndromedifferentiationwitheightprinciples

Acomprehensiveanalysistogroupthedisease

intoeightcategoriesofsyndrome:

yinandyang,internalandexternalaspects,cold

andheataswellasastheniaandsthenia,basedon

theinformationobtainedb