软件测试技术在微信小程序中的应用.docx

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软件测试技术在微信小程序中的应用

摘要

随着微信生态在移动互联网中的快速扩展，微信小程序已成为数字服务中不可或缺的重要平台，其轻量、跨端与高频交互的特性对软件测试提出了更高要求。为解决小程序开发中存在的测试适配不足、工具支持弱、覆盖面不全等问题，本文系统分析了微信小程序的技术结构与测试挑战，从理论基础出发，构建适用于其运行机制的测试策略体系。通过黑盒与白盒测试组合、自动化脚本优化、多终端兼容性设计、安全验证等方法，提出了一套涵盖功能、性能与安全维度的测试方案。在实践部分，以“校园生活通”小程序为案例，重构测试流程并实施系统性测试，有效识别了关键缺陷，验证了测试策略的实用性与可推广性。研究结果显示，面向平台特性的定制化测试策略能显著提升小程序系统质量与用户体验，为轻应用测试方法提供了理论依据与工程路径。

关键词：微信小程序；软件测试；自动化测试；兼容性验证

ABSTRACT

AstheWeChatecosystemrapidlyexpandsinmobileinternet,WeChatMiniProgramshavebecomeanindispensableplatformfordigitalservices.Theirlightweight,cross-device,andhigh-frequencyinteractioncharacteristicsplacehigherdemandsonsoftwaretesting.Toaddressissuessuchasinsufficienttestadaptation,weaktoolsupport,andincompletecoverageinminiprogramdevelopment,thispapersystematicallyanalyzesthetechnicalstructureandtestingchallengesofWeChatMiniPrograms.Startingfromtheoreticalfoundations,itconstructsatestingstrategysystemsuitablefortheiroperationalmechanisms.Bycombiningblack-boxandwhite-boxtesting,optimizingautomatedscripts,designingmulti-terminalcompatibility,andconductingsecurityvalidation,acomprehensivetestingplancoveringfunctionality,performance,andsecuritydimensionsisproposed.Inthepracticalsection,usingtheCampusLifePassminiprogramasacasestudy,thetestingprocessisrestructuredandimplementedsystematically,effectivelyidentifyingcriticaldefectsandverifyingthepracticalityandscalabilityofthetestingstrategy.Theresearchfindingsshowthatcustomizedtestingstrategiestailoredtoplatformcharacteristicscansignificantlyenhancethequalityanduserexperienceofminiprogramsystems,providingatheoreticalbasisandengineeringpathfortestingmethodsinlightapplications.

Keywords:wechatsmallprogram;softwaretesting;automationtesting;compatibilityverification

目录

TOC\o1-3\h\u湖南涉外经济学院本科毕业论文（设计）诚信声明 I

摘要 II

ABSTRACT