2024年考研英语一真题.docx
绝密★启用前
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试
试卷条形码
英语(一)
(科目代码:201)
☆考生注意事项☆
1.答题前,考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名;在答题卡指
定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
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自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿
纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹清楚;涂写
部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束,将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)
考生编号
考生姓名
2024-2
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Theresnothingmorewelcomingthanadooropeningforyou.1theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin2disabledaccessto
buildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercialbuildings.
Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears4byAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They5asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their6haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly7inbusylocationsorduringtimesofemergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputin
peoplesway.
9makingaccessbothinandoutofbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpsreducethetotalarea10bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanother.
Replacingswingdoors,these1smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespace
insidewithouthavingto12thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach13specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.14thesemethodsdiffer,themain15remainthesame.
Eachautomaticdoorsystem16thelight,sound,weightormovementintheirvicinityasasignaltoopen.Sensortypesarechosento17