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2024年考研英语一真题.docx

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绝密★启用前

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试

试卷条形码

英语(一)

(科目代码:201)

☆考生注意事项☆

1.答题前,考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名;在答题卡指

定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。

2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下,粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的,责任由考生

自负。

3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿

纸、试题册上答题无效。

4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹清楚;涂写

部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。

5.考试结束,将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。

(以下信息考生必须认真填写)

考生编号

考生姓名

2024-2

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Theresnothingmorewelcomingthanadooropeningforyou.1theneedtobetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin2disabledaccessto

buildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercialbuildings.

Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears4byAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They5asanoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,their6haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly7inbusylocationsorduringtimesofemergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyreducingtheobstaclesputin

peoplesway.

9makingaccessbothinandoutofbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenhelpsreducethetotalarea10bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanother.

Replacingswingdoors,these1smallerbuildingstomaximisetheusablespace

insidewithouthavingto12thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.Therearemanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach13specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.14thesemethodsdiffer,themain15remainthesame.

Eachautomaticdoorsystem16thelight,sound,weightormovementintheirvicinityasasignaltoopen.Sensortypesarechosento17

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