经典简洁的ppt模板-必备用.pptx

MiddleAges

Renaissance

Reformation

MedievalEuropeBackground

TheMiddleAgeswereadarkageforEurope.?NearconstantinvasionsandscantresourcesrequiredthatEuropeansdevelopanewsystemforliving.?Thissystemincludedallaspectsoflife,social,political,andeconomic.?ItwascalledFeudalism

FeudalismFeudalismwasasocial,political,andeconomicsystemthatdominatedallaspectsofmedievallife.?Theeconomicportionoffeudalismwascenteredaroundthelordsestatesormanor,andiscalledmanorialism.?Alordsmanorwouldincludepeasantvillages,achurch,farmland,amill,andthelordscastleormanorhouse

ManorialismManorswereselfsufficient;alleconomicactivityoccurredonthemanor.Thismeantthatlittletonotradeoccurredduringthistimeperiod.?MostofthepeasantsduringtheMiddleAgeswereserfs.Serfsweregivenlandtofarminexchangeforservicetotheirlord.?Serviceincludedworkinginthefields,maintainingroadsandthemanor,ormilitaryserviceinduringwars.?.?Thelordshadresponsibilitiesalsounderthissystem.?Inreturnfortheservicesandtaxespaidbythepeasants,theyprovidedlandandprotectiontothem.?Lordsalsohadtopayfeesandgiveservicetohighlordsandtheking.?Feudalismaffectedalllevelsofsociety

ComparisonofFeudalisminEuropeandJapanBothpracticesdevelopedinresponsetotheneedforsecurityandstabilityeveryonehadwell-definedsocialroleshelpedpreservelawandorder

TheAgeofCharlemagneAround800WesternEuropewasbrieflyunified.AChristianpope,proclaimedhim“EmperoroftheRomans”revivingtheideaofaunifiedChristianworldbutwideningthesplitbetweenEasternandWesternChristinanity

DuringthemiddleagestwodistinctChristianchurchesemergedRomanCatholicEasternOrthodox

Spiritual:Religionwasacentralpartoflifeformedievalpeoplefrombaptismtomarriage.Secular:Inadditiontobeingthesocialcenterofthevillage,thechurch