四肢骨折患者围术期疼痛影响因素分析及护理对策.pdf
四肢骨折患者围术期疼痛影响因素分析
及护理对策
摘要
目的:四肢骨折患者最常见的临床表现为疼痛,通过调查研究四肢骨折患者疼痛的影
响因素,制定合理的对策协助患者减轻疼痛,加快康复,提高生活质量。方法:采用线上
调查问卷的方式发放问卷,对保定市第二医院骨一科和骨二科100名四肢骨折患者进行问
卷调查。结果:根据调查问卷显示,对于四肢骨折患者,要强化对疼痛的评估,并对患者
疼痛的原因和护理方法展开相关的知识宣传,做好护理工作,让患者的负面情绪得到缓解,
让患者的注意力从疼痛上转移开来,摆放适当的体位,同时可以合理应用止痛药物,改善
病人的机体营养,预防压疮等并发症,同时可以指导病人进行功能锻炼,做好相关的护理
工作,缓解病人的疼痛。结论:适当的围手术期疼痛管理和护理对于四肢骨折患者非常重
要,可有效减轻疼痛、降低并发症发生率并促进患者康复。
关键词:四肢骨折;骨折疼痛;疼痛护理
I
ABSTRACT
Objective:Themostcommonclinicalmanifestationofpatientswithlimbfractureispain.
Throughinvestigationandstudyofthefactorsaffectingthepainofpatientswithlimbfracture,
formulatereasonablecountermeasurestohelppatientsreducepain,acceleraterehabilitationand
improvethequalityoflife.Methods:100patientswithlimbfractureinthefirstDepartmentof
BoneandtheSecondDepartmentofboneintheSecondHospitalofBaodingwererandomly
distributedquestionnairesbymeansofonlinequestionnaire.Results:Accordingtothe
questionnaire,forpatientswithlimbfracture,tostrengthentheevaluationofpain,andthecauses
ofpainandnursingmethodstocarryoutrelatedknowledgepublicity,doagoodjobofnursing,
letthepatientsnegativeemotionsarerelieved,letthepatientsattentionfromthepaintransfer,
puttheappropriateposition,andcanreasonablyuseanalgesicdrugs,Makethepatientsbody
nutritionisimproved,preventtheoccurrenceofpressuresoreandothercomplications,butalso
guidethepatienttocarryoutfunctionalexercise,throughaseriesofnursingmeasurestoreduce
thepainofpatients.Conclusion:Perioperativepainnursingforpatientswithlimbfractureis
helpfultorelievepain,reducecomplicati